Theranostics 2023; 13(13):4615-4635. doi:10.7150/thno.86930 This issue Cite

Review

Applications of injectable hemostatic materials in wound healing: principles, strategies, performance requirements, and future perspectives

Hong Wang, Liang Yang

School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.

Citation:
Wang H, Yang L. Applications of injectable hemostatic materials in wound healing: principles, strategies, performance requirements, and future perspectives. Theranostics 2023; 13(13):4615-4635. doi:10.7150/thno.86930. https://www.thno.org/v13p4615.htm
Other styles

File import instruction

Abstract

Graphic abstract

Uncontrolled traumatic bleeding can lead to death due to excessive blood loss within minutes. Early intervention is crucial to save lives, making timely and effective hemostasis is a major global challenge. Injectable hemostatic materials (IHMs) have been proposed to improve the effectiveness of hemostasis, facilitate wound healing, and enhance survival rates in emergency situations. The superior hemostatic performance of IHMs has garnered significant attention. However, there are relatively few comprehensive reviews on IHMs. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the latest research progress on IHMs in recent years. Firstly, the physiological hemostatic process and the underlying principles of hemostasis are analyzed. Subsequently, the synthesis strategies for different IHMs are discussed. The performance requirements of IHMs are then summarized, including high efficiency, biocompatibility, degradability, manipulability, stability and antibacterial ability. Finally, the development prospects and challenges of IHMs are presented. This review serves as a necessary and systematic summary of IHMs, providing a valuable reference for the development of new high-performance hemostatic materials and their practical clinical applications.

Keywords: Hemostasis, Platelet, Fibrinogen, Injectable, Synthetic strategy


Citation styles

APA
Wang, H., Yang, L. (2023). Applications of injectable hemostatic materials in wound healing: principles, strategies, performance requirements, and future perspectives. Theranostics, 13(13), 4615-4635. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.86930.

ACS
Wang, H.; Yang, L. Applications of injectable hemostatic materials in wound healing: principles, strategies, performance requirements, and future perspectives. Theranostics 2023, 13 (13), 4615-4635. DOI: 10.7150/thno.86930.

NLM
Wang H, Yang L. Applications of injectable hemostatic materials in wound healing: principles, strategies, performance requirements, and future perspectives. Theranostics 2023; 13(13):4615-4635. doi:10.7150/thno.86930. https://www.thno.org/v13p4615.htm

CSE
Wang H, Yang L. 2023. Applications of injectable hemostatic materials in wound healing: principles, strategies, performance requirements, and future perspectives. Theranostics. 13(13):4615-4635.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
Popup Image