Theranostics
2020; 10(13):6011-6023.
doi:10.7150/thno.38742 This issueCite
Review
Personalized neoantigen vaccination with synthetic long peptides: recent advances and future perspectives
Xiaotong Chen, Ju Yang, Lifeng Wang✉, Baorui Liu✉
The Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University & Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
✉ Corresponding authors: Baorui Liu, MD, Ph.D, The Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China. Tel: +86-25-83107081; Fax: +86-25-83317016; E-mail: baoruiliuedu.cn; Lifeng Wang, MD, Ph. D, The Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing 210008, China. Tel: +86-25-83304616-61346; E-mail: lifengwangedu.cnMore
Citation:
Chen X, Yang J, Wang L, Liu B. Personalized neoantigen vaccination with synthetic long peptides: recent advances and future perspectives. Theranostics 2020; 10(13):6011-6023. doi:10.7150/thno.38742. https://www.thno.org/v10p6011.htm
Therapeutic cancer vaccines are one of the most promising strategies of immunotherapy. Traditional vaccines consisting of tumor-associated antigens have met with limited success. Recently, neoantigens derived from nonsynonymous mutations in tumor cells have emerged as alternatives that can improve tumor-specificity and reduce on-target off-tumor toxicity. Synthetic peptides are a common platform for neoantigen vaccines. It has been suggested that extending short peptides into long peptides can overcome immune tolerance and induce both CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses. This review will introduce the history of long peptide-based neoantigen vaccines, discuss their advantages, summarize current preclinical and clinical developments, and propose future perspectives.
Keywords: Neoantigen, cancer vaccine, long peptide, solid tumor, immunotherapy
Citation styles
APA
Chen, X., Yang, J., Wang, L., Liu, B. (2020). Personalized neoantigen vaccination with synthetic long peptides: recent advances and future perspectives. Theranostics, 10(13), 6011-6023. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.38742.
ACS
Chen, X.; Yang, J.; Wang, L.; Liu, B. Personalized neoantigen vaccination with synthetic long peptides: recent advances and future perspectives. Theranostics 2020, 10 (13), 6011-6023. DOI: 10.7150/thno.38742.
NLM
Chen X, Yang J, Wang L, Liu B. Personalized neoantigen vaccination with synthetic long peptides: recent advances and future perspectives. Theranostics 2020; 10(13):6011-6023. doi:10.7150/thno.38742. https://www.thno.org/v10p6011.htm
CSE
Chen X, Yang J, Wang L, Liu B. 2020. Personalized neoantigen vaccination with synthetic long peptides: recent advances and future perspectives. Theranostics. 10(13):6011-6023.
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