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Theranostics 2018; 8(1):212-222. doi:10.7150/thno.21656 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Glutathione Peroxidase 3 Delivered by hiPSC-MSCs Ameliorated Hepatic IR Injury via Inhibition of Hepatic Senescence

Xiang Qi1, Kevin Tak-Pan Ng1, Qizhou Lian3, Chang Xian Li1, Wei Geng1, Chang Chun Ling1, Wai Ho Yeung1, Yuen Yuen Ma1, Xiao Bing Liu1, Hui Liu1, Jiang Liu1, Xin Xiang Yang1, Chung Mau Lo1,2, Kwan Man1,2✉

1. Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong;
2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, China;
3. Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

✉ Corresponding author: Prof. Kwan Man; Address: L9-55, Lab Block, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; Email: kwanmanhk; Telephone: 852-39179646; Fax: 852-39179634.

Citation:
Qi X, Ng KTP, Lian Q, Li CX, Geng W, Ling CC, Yeung WH, Ma YY, Liu XB, Liu H, Liu J, Yang XX, Lo CM, Man K. Glutathione Peroxidase 3 Delivered by hiPSC-MSCs Ameliorated Hepatic IR Injury via Inhibition of Hepatic Senescence. Theranostics 2018; 8(1):212-222. doi:10.7150/thno.21656. https://www.thno.org/v08p0212.htm
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Abstract

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Background and Aims: Down-regulation of GPx3 accelerated hepatic senescence, which further caused overwhelming inflammation and severe liver graft injury. MSCs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-MSCs) have been developed as more efficient delivery vehicle with the property of injury tropism. Here, we aimed to explore the suppressive role of GPx3 in hepatic IR injury using novel delivery system of hiPSC-MSCs.

Methods: The mice IR injury model with partial hepatectomy was established. The engineered hiPSC-MSCs delivering GPx3 was constructed. All the mice were segregated into three groups. hiPSC-MSC-GPx3, hiPSC-MSC-pCDH (vector control) or PBS were injected via portal vein after reperfusion. Liver injury was evaluated by histological and serological test. Hepatic apoptosis was detected by Tunel staining and remnant liver regeneration was assessed by Ki67 staining. The role of hepatic senescence in liver graft injury was evaluated in rat orthotopic liver transplantation model. The suppressive effect of GPx3 on hepatic senescence was examined in mice IR injury model and confirmed in vitro. Hepatic senescence was detected by SA-β-Gal and P16/ink4a staining.

Results: GPx3 can be successfully delivered by hiPSC-MSCs into liver tissues. Histological examination showed that hiPSC-MSC-GPx3 treatment significantly ameliorated hepatic IR injury post-operation. Significantly lower LDH (891.43±98.45 mU/mL, P<0.05) and AST (305.77±36.22 IU/L, P<0.01) were observed in hiPSC-MSC-GPx3 group compared with control groups. Less apoptotic hepatocytes were observed and the remnant liver regeneration was more active in hiPSC-MSC-GPx3 group. In rat orthotopic liver transplantation model, more senescent hepatocytes were observed in small-for-size liver graft, in which GPx3 expression was significantly compromised. In mice IR injury model, hiPSC-MSC-GPx3 significantly suppressed hepatic senescence. In addition, rGPx3 inhibited cellular senescence of liver cells in a dose dependent manner. Four candidate genes (CD44, Nox4, IFNG, SERPERINB2) were identified to be responsible for suppressive effect of GPx3 on hepatic senescence.

Conclusion: Engineered hiPSC-MSCs delivering GPx3 ameliorated hepatic IR injury via inhibition of hepatic senescence.

Keywords: GPx3, IR injury, hepatic senescence, hiPSC-MSCs, liver transplantation.

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APA
Qi, X., Ng, K.T.P., Lian, Q., Li, C.X., Geng, W., Ling, C.C., Yeung, W.H., Ma, Y.Y., Liu, X.B., Liu, H., Liu, J., Yang, X.X., Lo, C.M., Man, K. (2018). Glutathione Peroxidase 3 Delivered by hiPSC-MSCs Ameliorated Hepatic IR Injury via Inhibition of Hepatic Senescence. Theranostics, 8(1), 212-222. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.21656.

ACS
Qi, X.; Ng, K.T.P.; Lian, Q.; Li, C.X.; Geng, W.; Ling, C.C.; Yeung, W.H.; Ma, Y.Y.; Liu, X.B.; Liu, H.; Liu, J.; Yang, X.X.; Lo, C.M.; Man, K. Glutathione Peroxidase 3 Delivered by hiPSC-MSCs Ameliorated Hepatic IR Injury via Inhibition of Hepatic Senescence. Theranostics 2018, 8 (1), 212-222. DOI: 10.7150/thno.21656.

NLM
Qi X, Ng KTP, Lian Q, Li CX, Geng W, Ling CC, Yeung WH, Ma YY, Liu XB, Liu H, Liu J, Yang XX, Lo CM, Man K. Glutathione Peroxidase 3 Delivered by hiPSC-MSCs Ameliorated Hepatic IR Injury via Inhibition of Hepatic Senescence. Theranostics 2018; 8(1):212-222. doi:10.7150/thno.21656. https://www.thno.org/v08p0212.htm

CSE
Qi X, Ng KTP, Lian Q, Li CX, Geng W, Ling CC, Yeung WH, Ma YY, Liu XB, Liu H, Liu J, Yang XX, Lo CM, Man K. 2018. Glutathione Peroxidase 3 Delivered by hiPSC-MSCs Ameliorated Hepatic IR Injury via Inhibition of Hepatic Senescence. Theranostics. 8(1):212-222.

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