Theranostics 2017; 7(1):81-96. doi:10.7150/thno.16803 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma promote the re-epithelization of chronic cutaneous wounds via activation of YAP in a diabetic rat model

Shang-Chun Guo1*, Shi-Cong Tao2*, Wen-Jing Yin2, Xin Qi2, Ting Yuan2✉, Chang-Qing Zhang1, 2✉

1. Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai 200233, China;
2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai 200233, China.
* Co-first authors: These authors contributed equally to this work.

Citation:
Guo SC, Tao SC, Yin WJ, Qi X, Yuan T, Zhang CQ. Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma promote the re-epithelization of chronic cutaneous wounds via activation of YAP in a diabetic rat model. Theranostics 2017; 7(1):81-96. doi:10.7150/thno.16803. https://www.thno.org/v07p0081.htm
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Abstract

Graphic abstract

Chronic wounds have become an economic, social, and public health burden and need advanced treatment. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been used extensively in treatment of chronic wounds because it contains an abundance of growth factors secreted by platelets. The exosomes derived from PRP (PRP-Exos) have been proven to encapsulate principal growth factors from platelets. This study is the first to show that these exosomes may exert the function of PRP. PRP-Exos can effectively induce proliferation and migration of endothelial cells and fibroblasts to improve angiogenesis and re-epithelialization in chronic wounds. We regulated YAP to verify the PRP-Exos-dependent effect on fibroblast proliferation and migration through YAP activation. In vivo, we observed the cutaneous healing process in chronic wounds treated with PRP-Exos in a diabetic rat model. We provide evidence of the probable molecular mechanisms underlying the PRP effect on healing of chronic ulcers and describe a promising resource of growth factors from exosomes without species restriction.

Keywords: chronic wounds, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), exosomes, Yes-associated protein, re-epithelization.


Citation styles

APA
Guo, S.C., Tao, S.C., Yin, W.J., Qi, X., Yuan, T., Zhang, C.Q. (2017). Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma promote the re-epithelization of chronic cutaneous wounds via activation of YAP in a diabetic rat model. Theranostics, 7(1), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.16803.

ACS
Guo, S.C.; Tao, S.C.; Yin, W.J.; Qi, X.; Yuan, T.; Zhang, C.Q. Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma promote the re-epithelization of chronic cutaneous wounds via activation of YAP in a diabetic rat model. Theranostics 2017, 7 (1), 81-96. DOI: 10.7150/thno.16803.

NLM
Guo SC, Tao SC, Yin WJ, Qi X, Yuan T, Zhang CQ. Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma promote the re-epithelization of chronic cutaneous wounds via activation of YAP in a diabetic rat model. Theranostics 2017; 7(1):81-96. doi:10.7150/thno.16803. https://www.thno.org/v07p0081.htm

CSE
Guo SC, Tao SC, Yin WJ, Qi X, Yuan T, Zhang CQ. 2017. Exosomes derived from platelet-rich plasma promote the re-epithelization of chronic cutaneous wounds via activation of YAP in a diabetic rat model. Theranostics. 7(1):81-96.

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